Recently, a new jewelry standard ASTM F2923-11 was published, it shows a comprehensive standard for jewelry exported to USA market. Chemical and physical requirements are specified in this standard including but not limit to lead, cadmium, nickel release and small part. The main requirements in the standard listed as below:
1. lead requirement: should be less than 100 ppm in the substrate of jewelry
2. soluble heavy metals requirement: the seven heavy metals should be less than the set limit reference to test method EN71-3.
element | limit |
Barium(Ba) | 1000ppm |
Cadmium(Cd) | 75ppm |
Chromium(Cr) | 60ppm |
Mercury(Hg) | 60ppm |
Antimony(Sb) | 60ppm |
Arsenic(As) | 25ppm |
Selenium(Se) | 500ppm |
3. nickel release requirement: it should be less than 0.2μg/cm2/week for body-pierced and 0.5μg/cm2/week for long-term skin contacting jewelry.
4. cadmium requirement: the total cadmium or soluble cadmium should be less than the limit shown as below table.
Material | Cd(total)<300ppm | Need migratable test | Cd(soluble) | compliant |
Plastic | Y | N | -- | Y |
N | Y | <75ppm | Y | |
≥75ppm | N | |||
Metal | N | -- | Y | |
N | Y | <200µg | Y | |
≥200µg | N |
5. liquid filled jewelry requirement: should not contain any material listed in 16 CFR 1500.231 or materials which would require special labeling under 16 CFR §1500.14 Permitted liquids in liquid filled children’s jewelry should be screened to eliminate potential hazards in accordance with the current published version of Consumer Safety Specification F963.
6. physical requirement: should not contain swallow magnet, button cell and other small parts, and other physical safety requirement such as tension and so on .